Abstract: During the 84 years of the development of Mongolia's railway transport industry, certain technical reforms have been carried out in stages, but depending on the amount of investment, it cannot fully meet the requirements of high-speed trains. This method of organizing the repair work of our railway track is one of the many problems that must be solved at this time, such as the high labor consumption, the high level of workplace risk for the workers, and the high daily operating costs due to the insufficient quality and productivity of the work performed. Therefore, within the framework of this research work, in order to optimize the organization of railway track repair work, it is necessary to develop a methodology for re-establishing the required labor cost norms in accordance with the technical condition of the track, In the future, by increasing the level of mechanization and automation, developing new versions of the organization, drastically reducing the number of manual workers, freeing them from high-risk jobs, improving the safety level, improving the quality of repairs, improving the level of reliability of railway transportation, and transit transportation in accordance with international standards. while increasing the amount, it will further create the conditions for increasing the economic efficiency by reducing the amount of current expenses.
Keywords: work schedule, work load, work norm
- Introduction
A simplified formula of management theory states that «Organization increases power (resources) tenfold.» The theory and methodology of organizing and managing any human activity in order to improve labor results is specially studied in the science of labor economics. Definition of labor organization: «Labor and organization are economic, technical-scientific, and manpower complex measures that ensure the highest orderliness and efficiency by optimally coordinating the conditions and opportunities of human labor with the material things of production in the integrated operation of production». If we examine the issues of labor organization in terms of content, three main objectives are set. It includes:
- Economic goal: to save labor and material costs by introducing new technologies in production, and to improve social labor productivity
- Physiological goal: To protect human working ability and health by improving working and hygienic conditions
- Social goal: To organize and manage a knowledge-based scientific production park in the era when the content of labor is becoming intellectual. In this way, Mongolian people’s ability to compete with their labor will be brought up to the standard of developed countries in the world.
Библиографический список
1. H. Guler Decision support system for railway track maintenance and renewal management J. Comput. Civ. Eng., 27 (2013), pp. 292-3062. D.L. Hall, S.A.H. McMullen Mathematical Techniques in Sensor Data Fusion Artech House inc, Norwood, MA (2004)
3. Jovanovic, S., 2004. Railway track quality assessment and related decision making. In: Conf. Proc. – IEEE Int. Conf. Syst. Man Cybern., vol. 6, pp. 5038–5043. doi:10.1109/ICSMC.2004.1400992.
4. Network Rail, U., 2014. Asset Management Strategy October 2014
5. G. Niu, B.-S. Yang, M. Pecht Development of an optimized condition-based maintenance system by data fusion and reliability-centered maintenance
6. M.J. Provost Bombardier Orbita: railway asset management for the 21st Century Saf. Reliab., 30 (2010), pp. 46-56
7. Orgilon.D., Some problems of improving the organizational labor organization., 2016
8. Vandandagwa.G., Tserendondog.B., Chinzorig.D., Routine maintenance and repair of roads, 2017
9. 2018-2022 report and study of road conditions and road construction of the Road Construction Department of UBTZ
10. Survey of the technical condition of the roads of the Road Construction Department of UBTZ 2018-2022
11. Z.L. Kreines Economy of road economy., 2006
12. Shulgi V. Ya. Economy of road economy., 1988